George Washington.

John Adams.

Thomas Jefferson.

James Madison.

James Monroe.

John Quincy Adams.

Andrew Jackson.

Martin VanBuren.

William Henry Harrison.

John Tyler.

James Knox Polk.

Zachary Taylor.

Millard Fillmore.

Franklin Pierce.

James Buchanan.

Abraham Lincoln.

Andrew Johnson.

Ulysses Simpson Grant.

Rutherford Birchard Hayes.

James Abram Garfield.

Chester Alan Arthur.

Grover Cleveland.

Benjamin Harrison.

William McKinley.

Theodore Roosevelt.

William Howard Taft.

Woodrow Wilson.

Warren Gamaliel Harding.

Calvin Coolidge.

Herbert Clark Hoover.

Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Harry S. Truman.

Dwight David Eisenhower.

John Fitzgerald Kennedy.

Lyndon Baines Johnson.

Richard Milhouse Nixon.

Gerald Rudolph Ford.

James Earl Carter, Jr.

Ronald Wilson Reagan.

George Herbert Walker Bush.

William Jefferson Clinton.

Suggested Readings.

Index.