List of Figures.

List of Tables.

Preface.

Acknowledgments.

The Authors.

1. How Does Curriculum Affect Learning?

2. A Model of Curriculum and Learning.

3. Measuring Curriculum and Achievement.

4. The Articulation of Curriculum.

5. Curriculum Variation.

6. The Structure of Curriculum.

7. A First Look at Achievement.

8. Learning and the Structure of Curriculum.

9. Curriculum and Learning Gains Across Countries.

10. Curriculum and Learning Within Countries.

11. Schools Matter.

Appendix A: TIMSS Mathematics and ScienceCurriculum Frameworks.

Appendix B: Relationship Between Content MeasurementCategories for the TIMSS Framework, Teachers,and TIMSS Test.

Appendix C: TIMSS Framework Codes and Number of Itemsfor Each Mathematics and Science Test Subarea.

Appendix D: Supplemental Material Related to the Two-LevelAnalysis of Mathematics Achievement: Chapter Ten.

References.

Index.